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Phrases Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Phrases 2019 PYQ


Phrases PYQ 2019
If we can generate a maximum of 4 Boolean functions using n Boolean variables, what will be minimum value of n?

NIMCET PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION 





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A, B, C, D, E, and F are a group of friends. There are two housewives, one professor, one engineer, one accountant and one lawyer in the group. There are only two married couples in the group. The lawyer is married to D, who is a housewife. No woman in the group is either an engineer or an accountant. C, the accountant, is married to F, who is a professor. A is married to a housewife. E is not a housewife.
 What is E's profession?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A, B, C, D, E, and F are a group of friends. There are two housewives, one professor, one engineer, one accountant and one lawyer in the group. There are only two married couples in the group. The lawyer is married to D, who is a housewife. No woman in the group is either an engineer or an accountant. C, the accountant, is married to F, who is a professor. A is married to a housewife. E is not a housewife.
How many members of the group are males?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Wrong number in the series 7, 8, 18, 57, 228, 1165, 6996





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Solution

The series is
7*1 + 1 = 8
8*2 + 2 = 18
18*3 + 3 = 57
57*4 + 4 = 232
232*5 + 5 = 1165
1165*6 + 6 = 6996
so 228 is wrong

Phrases PYQ 2019
The mean of 5 observation is 5 and their variance is 12.4. If three of the observations are 1,2 and 6; then the mean deviation from the mean of the data is:





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In a beauty contest, half the number of experts voted Mr. A and two thirds voted for Mr. B 10 voted for both and 6 did not for either. How may experts were there in all.





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Solution


Let the total number of experts be N.
E is the set of experts who voted for miss A.
F is the set of experts who voted for miss B.
Since 6 did not vote for either, n(EF)=N6.
n(E)=N2,n(F)=23N and n(EF)=10
.
So, N6=N2+23N10
Solving the above equation gives 

Phrases PYQ 2019
The value of non-zero scalars α and  β such that for all vectors  and  such that  is





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Phrases PYQ 2019

A force of 78 grams acts at the point (2,3,5). The direction ratios of the line of action being 2,2,1 . The magnitude of its moment about the line joining the origin to the point (12,3,4) is






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Phrases PYQ 2019
Number of real solutions of the equation  is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The sum of infinite terms of a decreasing GP is equal to the greatest value of the function  in the interval [-2,3] and the difference between the first two terms is f'(0). Then the common ratio of GP is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Number of onto (surjective) functions from A to B if n(A)=6 and n(B)=3, is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If $|z|<\sqrt{3}-1$, then $|z^{2}+2z cos \alpha|$ is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A computer producing factory has only two plants T1 and T2 produces 20% and plant T2 produces 80% of the total computers produced. 7% of the computers produced in the factory turn out to be defective. It is known that P (computer turns out to be defective given that it is produced in plant T1 10P(computer turns out to be defective given that it is produced in plant T2 ). A computer produced in the factory is randomly selected and it does not turn out to be defective. Then the probability that it is produced in plant T2 is  





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If A > 0, B > 0 and A + B = $\frac{\pi}{6}$ , then the minimum value of $tanA + tanB$





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Solution

On differentiating 
x= tanA + tan(π/6-A) 
we get : 
dx/dA = sec²A-sec²(π/6-A) 
now putting 
dx/dA=0 
we get 
cos²(A) = cos²(π/6-A) so 0≤A≤π/6 
therefore 
A=π/6-A from here we get A = π/12 = B 
so minimum value of that function is 
2tanπ/12 which is equal to 2(2-√3)

Phrases PYQ 2019
The tangent at the point (2,  -2) to the curve $x^2 y^2-2x=4(1-y)$ does not passes through the point





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The integral $\int \sqrt{1+2 cot x(cosec x+cotx)} dx$ , $(0<x<\frac{\pi}{2})$ (where C is a constant of integration) is equal to





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If all the words, with or without meaning, are written using the letters of the word QUEEN add are arranged as in  English Dictionary, then the position of the word QUEEN is





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Solution


Letters of the word QUEEN are E,E,N,Q,U

Words beginning with E (4!) = 24

Words beginning with N (4!/2!)=12

Words beginning with QE (3!) =  6

Words beginning with QN (3!/2!)= 3

Total words = 24+12+6+9=45

QUEEN is the next word and has rank 46th.


Phrases PYQ 2019
The curve satisfying the differential equation  and passing through the point (1,1) also passes through the point __________





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If S and S' are foci of the ellipse , B is the end of the minor axis and BSS' is an equilateral triangle, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is 





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The equation of the circle passing through the point (4,6) and whose diameters are along x + 2y - 5 =0 and 3x - y - 1=0 is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In a parallelogram ABCD, P is the midpoint of AD. Also, BP and AC intersect at Q. Then AQ : QC =





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The median AD of ΔABC is bisected at E and BE is extended to meet the side AC in F. The AF : FC =





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Let $X_i, i = 1,2,.. , n$ be n observations and $w_i = px_i +k, i = 1,2, ,n$ where p and k are constants. If the mean of $x_i 's$ is 48 and the standard deviation is 12, whereas the mean of $w_i 's$ is 55 and the standard deviation is 15, then the value of p and k should be





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If , then the values of A1, A2, A3, A4 are





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If  then x =





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Equation of the tangent from the point (3,−1) to the ellipse 2x2 + 9y2 = 3 is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The position vectors of the vertices





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The $sin^2 x tanx + cos^2 x cot x-sin2x=1+tanx+cotx $, $x \in (0 , \pi)$, then x





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In a chess tournament, n men and 2 women players participated. Each player plays 2 games against every other player. Also, the total number of games played by the men among themselves exceeded by 66 the number of games that the men played against the women. Then the total number of players in the tournament is






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Phrases PYQ 2019
Suppose A1 , A2 , A3 , …..A30 are thirty sets each having 5 elements with no common elements across the sets and B1 , B2 , B3 , ..... , Bn are





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Let  ,where [x]denotes the greatest integer





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Let U and V be two events of a sample space S and P(A) denote the probability of an event A. Which of the following statements is true?






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Phrases PYQ 2019
If a man purchases a raffle ticket, he can win a first prize of Rs.5,000 or a second prize of Rs.2,000 with probabilities 0.001 and 0.003 respectively. What should be a fair price to pay for the ticket?






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Phrases PYQ 2019
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and / or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question. Read both statements and  
  • Give the answer (U) if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give the answer (V) if the data in statement I| alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give the answer (W) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to the answer of the question.
  • Give the answer (X) if the data in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give the answer (Y) if the data in both statements I and II together are are necessary to answer the question.
How much time will the leak take to empty the full cistern?
  • The cistern is normally filled in 9 hours.
  • It takes one hour more than the usual time to fill the cistern because of a leak in the bottom.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If the mean deviation 1, 1+d, 1+2d, … , 1+100d from their mean is 255, then d is equal to






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Phrases PYQ 2019
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and / or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question. Read both statements and  
  • Give the answer (U) if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give the answer (V) if the data in statement I| alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give the answer (W) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to the answer of the question.
  • Give the answer (X) if the data in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give the answer (Y) if the data in both statements I and II together are are necessary to answer the question.
How will long it take to empty the tank if both the inlet pipe P1 and the outlet pipe P2 are opened simultaneously?
  • P1 can fill the tank in 16 minutes.
  • P2 can empty the full tank in 8 minutes.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If  and , then a possible value of n is among the following is 





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Let S be the set $\{a\in Z^+:a\leq100\}$.If the equation $[tan^2 x]-tan x - a = 0$ has real roots (where [ . ] is the greatest integer function), then the number of elements is S is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Statement- I: Out of total of 200 readers, 100 read Indian Express, 120 read Times of India and 50 read Hindu.
Statement - II: Out of a total of 200 readers, 100 read Indian Express, 120 reads Times of India and 50 read neither.

How many people (from the group surveyed) read both Indian Express and Times of India?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The solution set of the inequality  is






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Phrases PYQ 2019
If 137+ 276 = 435, how much is 731 + 672/ ?





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137+276=435 (in base 8)
Hence, 731+672=6123

Phrases PYQ 2019
If $a, b, c$ are in GP and $log a - log 2b$, $log 2b - log 3c$ and $log 3c - log a$ are in AP, then $a, b, c$are the lengths of the sides of a triangle which is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Study the information carefully and answer the questions given below:
If we arrange the alphabets in the word "RATE" in the English alphabetical order, word "AERT" is formed. Then the third alphabet from the left in this word is "R". similarly, from the word "OPEN" we get - "ENOP" and the third alphabet from the left is "O". From the word "CHEF" we get - "CEFH" the third alphabet from the left "F". From the word "TOY" we get - "OTY" and the third alphabet from the left is "Y". If we use all these letters, then a meaningful English word "FORTY" can be formed.

Now find which of the following word set DOES NOT give a meaningful word in the similar way.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Navjivan Express from Ahmedabad to Chennai leaves Ahmedabad at 6:30 am and travels at 50kmph towards Baroda situated 100 km away. At 7.00 am Howrah-Ahmedabad Express leaves Baroda towards Ahmedabad and travels at 40 kmph. At 7:30 am Mr. Shah, the traffic controller at Baroda realizes that both trains are running on the same track. How much time does he have to avert a head-on collision between the two trains?





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Solution

The distance between Ahmedabad and Baroda is 100 Km 
Navjivan express starts at 6:30 am at 50 Km/hr and Howrah expresses starts at7:00 am at 40 Km/hr. 

Distance covered by Navjivan express in 30 minutes (by 7 am) is 25 Km/hr.

So, at 7 am, the distance between the two trains is 75 Kms and they aretravelling towards each other a relative speed of 50+40=90 Km/hr.

So, time taken them to meet is 75/90*60 = 50 minutes.

As, Mr. Shah realizes the problem after thirty minutes, time left to avoid collision is 50-30 = 20 minutes

Phrases PYQ 2019
If (1 + x – 2x2)= 1 + a1x + a2x+ ... + a12x12, then the value a+ a+ a+ ... + a12





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In IEEE single precision floating point representation, exponent is represented in ______





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Phrases PYQ 2019

Not Available






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Phrases PYQ 2019
With 4-bit 2's complement arithmetic, which of the following addition will result in overflow?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backward with probability 0.6. The probability that at the end of eleven steps, he is one step away from the starting point is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If the 2's complement representation of a number is (011010)2 , what is its equivalent hexadecimal representation?       





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If x, y, z are distinct real numbers then  = 0, then xyz=





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Phrases PYQ 2019
For the circuit shown below, the complement of the output F is _________






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Phrases PYQ 2019
If N is a 16-bit signed integer, then 2's complement representation of N is (F87B)16. The 2's complement representation of 8*N is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If $a, a, a_2, ., a_{2n-1},b$ are in AP, $a, b_1, b_2,...b_{2n-1}, b $are in GP and $a, c_1, c_2,... c_{2n-1}, b $ are in HP, where a, b are positive, then the equation $a_n x^2-b_n+c_n$ has its roots





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The base ( or radix) of the number system such that the following equation holds 312/20 = 131.1 is





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Phrases PYQ 2019

For the two circles $x^2+y^2=16$ and $x^2+y^2-2y=0$, there is/are






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Phrases PYQ 2019
Which of the following represents (D4)16 ?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
How many Boolean expressions can be be formed with 3 Boolean variables? 






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Phrases PYQ 2019

A particle P starts from the point






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Phrases PYQ 2019
In an 8 bit representation of computer system the decimal number 47 has to be subtracted from 38 and the result in binary 2's complement is _________






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Phrases PYQ 2019

If $\Delta=a^2-(b-c)^2$, where $\Delta$ is the are of the triangle ABC, then $tanA=$






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Phrases PYQ 2019
Select the most suitable antonym from the given choices for the word : "SANGFROID"





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Two numbers $a$ and $b$ are chosen are random from a set of the first 30 natural numbers, then the probability that $a^2 - b^2$ is divisible by 3 is





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The word PIN is used in four different ways. Choose the option in which the usage of the word is incorrect or inappropriate?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Pick the most appropriate substitute to the capitalized word in the following sequence.

The weapon inspector's report was not expected to provide INCONTROVERTIBLE evidence of weapons of mass destruction.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In the sentence given below, a part of sentence is underlined. Four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated as four choices. Choose the best alternative and mark its corresponding letter as your answer.

A nation is built not be legislation but by the stirrings in the heart of the people.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Select the most suitable synonym for the underlined word in the sentence.

All the members of organization expressed implacable opposition to the move.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Choose the phrasal verb to replace the explanation in brackets.
"We must (be quick) ________ or we'll be late for school"





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Anne had to pay everything because as usual, Peter __________ his wallet at home.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Extreme old age when a man behaves like a child.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Identify the word that means "To try to achieve something is difficult circumstances despite a setbacks".





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In the following a part of the sentence is underlined. Four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated below. Chose the best alternative among the four choices given.

When he entered the house, it was in sixes and sevens.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
There are two blanks in the sentences given below. From the pairs of word given below the sentences, choose the pair that fills the blank most appropriately.

Private companies supplying 'breakfast cereals' have started ________ in agriculture in poorer countries. This has _________ the spectre of land grabs and political conflicts.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Use the appropriate phrasal verb and complete the sentence given below.

The new system in education is aimed at ___________ the differences between rich and poor.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Read the following passage and answer questions.
I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our Island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's Government-every man of them.

That is the will of the parliament of our nation. The British Empire and the French Republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. 

We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old." 
What does the term ride out the storm mean?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Read the following passage and answer questions.
I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our Island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's Government-every man of them.

That is the will of the parliament of our nation. The British Empire and the French Republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. 

We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old." 
What does subjugate mean?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Read the following passage and answer questions.
I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our Island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's Government-every man of them.

That is the will of the parliament of our nation. The British Empire and the French Republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. 

We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old." 
"That is the resolve of His Majesty's Government." What is their resolve?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Fill in the blanks choosing the correct adjective : The phoenix is a ______Bird.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Which of the following is the correct passive of the sentence, "JOHN HAS EATEN THE APPLES?"





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Choose one of the words that is most nearly same as meaning of the given word Indemnify





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Select a word from the given alternatives which has the same meaning as the underlined word:
He has a propensity for getting into debt.  





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Select the most suitable synonym from the given choices for the word : "ANTEDILUVIAN"





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A clock is set right at 5 AM. The clock loses 16 minutes in 24 hours.What will be the true time when the clock indicates 10 p.m. on 4th day?





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Phrases Previous Year PYQPhrases NIMCET 2019 PYQ

Solution

Time from 5 am. on a day to 10 pm. on 4th day = 89 hours.

Now 23 hrs 44 min. of this clock = 24 hours of correct clock.

356/15 hrs of this clock = 24 hours of correct clock

89 hrs of this clock = (24 x 31556 x 89) hrs of correct clock.

= 90 hrs of correct clock.

So, the correct time is 11 p.m


Phrases PYQ 2019
A train overtakes two persons who are walking in the same direction in which the train is going, at the rate of 2 kmph and 4 kmph and passes them completely in 9 and 10 seconds respectively. The length of the train is:





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Decide which of the give conclusions logically follow from from the given students(s) :
Statements:
All suns are moons.
Some moons are planets.
Conclusions :
I. All moons are suns.
II. At least some moons are planets.
  





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Ten points are marked on a straight line and eleven points are marked on another straight line. How many triangles can be constructed with vertices from among the above points?





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Solution

We can get the triangles in two different ways.

Taking two points from the line having 10 points

(in 10C2 ways, i.e., 45 ways) and one point from the line consisting of 11 points (in 11 ways).

So, the number of triangles here is 45×11=495.

Taking two points from the line having 11 points (in 11C2, i.e., 55 ways) and one point from the line consisting of 10 points (in 10 ways), the number of triangles here is 55×10=550

Total number of triangles, =495+550

=1,045 triangles


Phrases PYQ 2019
The greatest number which on dividing 1657 and 2037 leaves remainders 6 and 5 respectively, is:





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Solution

Required number
 = H.C.F. of (1657 - 6) and (2037 - 5)   
 = H.C.F. of 1651 and 2032 = 127.

Phrases PYQ 2019
Twelve classmates A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H I, J, K and L are sitting on a square table with 3 persons on each side. ABC and GJK are sitting on opposite sides. A and L are adjacent to each other. K is sitting diagonally to C.
If F is sitting between D and E, who is sitting to the left of K?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Twelve classmates A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H I, J, K and L are sitting on a square table with 3 persons on each side. ABC and GJK are sitting on opposite sides. A and L are adjacent to each other. K is sitting diagonally to C.
If H is sitting between L and F, then he will be facing





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Twelve classmates A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H I, J, K and L are sitting on a square table with 3 persons on each side. ABC and GJK are sitting on opposite sides. A and L are adjacent to each other. K is sitting diagonally to C.
If G and E are facing C and H respectively, the neighbours of K are





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The integers 34041 and 32506, when divided by a 3 - digit integer n, leave the same remainder. What can be the value of n?





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Solution

Find the difference between both 34041 and 32506. 
 34041 - 32506 = 1535 
 So n should be a factor of 1535. 
 Factors of 1535:- 1, 5, 307, 1535 
 Here, 307 is a three digit factor of 1535. So n = 307 34041 and 32506 divided by 307 leaves remainder 271. 
So 307 is the answer. 

Phrases PYQ 2019
The number of solid spheres ,each of diameter 3 cm that could be moulded  to form a solid metal cylinder of height 54cm and diameter 4 cm is?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
1.All chickens are birds.
2. Some chickens are hens.
3. Female birds lay eggs.
If the above three statements are facts, which of the following statement must also be a fact?

I. All birds lay eggs.
II. Hens are birds.
III. Some chickens are not hens.





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Phrases PYQ 2019
The number that comes next in the series 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 20, 37, 68,...





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Solution

0 + 1 + 2 = 3
1 + 2 + 3 = 6
2 + 3 + 6 = 11
3 + 6 + 11 = 20
6 + 11 + 20 = 37
11 + 20 + 37 = 68
so next number in the sequence would be;20 + 37 + 68 = 125

Phrases PYQ 2019
Using only 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 paise coins, the smallest number of coins required to pay exactly 79 paise, 66 paise and Re 1.01 to three different persons is





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Solution

Coins For 79 Paise : 
25 paise × 3 coins + 2 paise × 2 coins Total number of coins for 79 paise = 5 
Coins For 66 Paise : 
50 paise × 1 coin + 10 paise × 1 coin + 2 paise × 3 coin 
Total number of coins for 66 paise = 5 coins 
For 1.01 Paise : 
50 paise × 1 coin + 25 paise × 1 coin + 10 paise × 2 coin + 2 paise × 3 coin 
Total number of coins for Rs. 1.01 paise = 7 coins 
So, total coins used = (5 + 5 + 7) coins 
= 17 coins 
Ans.(A) (because given that smallest no. of coin)

Phrases PYQ 2019
What pair comes next in the following sequence 99, 90, 83, 78, ...





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A dealer offers a cash discount of 20% and still makes a profit of 20%, when he further allows 16 articles to a dozen to a particularly sticky bargainer. How much percent above the actual price price were his was the listed price of the article?





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Solution

Let the cost price (CP) be x.
As dealer makes a profit of 20%, 
selling price (SP) = 1.2x
But the dealer incurs loss by selling 16 articles at the cost of 12 articles.
So, SP of 16 articles = CP of 12 articles
Loss = 25%
Now, SP = 1.6x
80% of marked (or list) price (MP) = 1.6x
MP = 2x
Hence, list price is 100% above cost price.

Phrases PYQ 2019
A dealer offers sells half of the eggs that he has and another half an egg to Anurag. Then he sells half of the balance eggs and another half an egg to Deepak. Then he sells half of the balance eggs and another half an egg to Sivani. In the end he is left with just 7 eggs and he claims that he never broke an egg. How many eggs did he start with?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
There are eight poets, namely, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in respect of whom questions are being asked in the examination. The first four are ancient poets and the last four are modern poets. The question on ancient and modern poets is being asked in alternate years. Those who like W also like V, those who like S like R also. The examiner who sets question is not likely to ask question on S because he has written an article on him. But he likes S. Last year a question was asked on U. Considering these facts, on whom the question is most likely to be asked this year ?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
A team must be selected from ten probables – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J. Of these, A, C, E and J are forwards, B, G and H are point guards and D, F and I are defenders. The team must have at least one forward, one point guard and one defender. If the team includes J, it must also include F. The team must include E or B, but not both. If the team includes G, it must also include F. The team must include exactly one among C, G and I. C and F cannot be members of the same team.D and H cannot be members of the same team. The team must include both A and D or neither of them. There is no restriction on the number of members in the team. What could be the maximum size of the team that includes G?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
How many 4 - digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9, which are divisible by 5 and none of the digits is repeated?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In a family of six persons, there are people from three generations. Each person has separate profession and also they like different colours. There are two couples in the family. Rohan is a CA and his wife neither is a doctor nor likes green colour. Engineer likes red colour and his wife is a teacher. Mohini is mother-in-law of Savita and she likes orange colour. Deepak is grandfather of Titu and Titu, who is a principal, likes black colour. Nerru is grand-daughter of Mohini and she likes blue colour. Nerru's mother likes white colour. Savita is a





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Phrases PYQ 2019
How many positive numbers less than 10,000 are such that the product of their digits is 210?





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Solution

210=1*2*3*5*7=1*6*5*7. 
(Only 2*3 makes the single digit 6).
So, four digit numbers with combinations of the digits {1,6,5,7} and {2,3,5,7} and three digit numbers with combinations of digits {6,5,7} will have the product of their digits equal to 210.
{1,6,5,7} # of combinations 4!=24
{2,3,5,7} # of combinations 4!=24
{6,5,7} # of combinations 3!=6
24+24+6=54.

Phrases PYQ 2019
Each of the five people K, L, M, P and Q is of a different weight. It is known that the number of people heavier than P is the same as the number of people lighter than Q. L is the heaviest and K is not the lightest. Who is the lightest?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
John, Johny and Janardan participated in a race and each won a different medal among Gold, Silver and Bronze, not necessarily in that order. Each person among them gives two replies to any question, one of which is true and the other is false (in any order). When asked about the details of the medals obtained by them, the following were their replies:
John: I won the Gold medal.Johny won the Bronze medal.
Johny: John won the Silver medal.I won the Gold medal.
Janardan: Johny won the Silver medal.I won the Gold medal.

Which among the following is the correct order of the persons who won the Gold medal, the Silver medal and the Bronze medal respectively?





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Solution

Each among John, Johny and Janardan is an Alternator.
Let John's first statement be true and second be false;
 IIIMedal
JohnTFGold
JohnyFFSilver
JanardanTFBronze

Hence, Johny is not an Alternator, which means our initial assumption was false.
Let John's first statement be false and second be true:

 IIIMedal
JohnFTSilver
JohnyTFBronze
JanardanFTGold

Hence, Janardan ⇒ Gold medal
John ⇒ Silver medal
Johny ⇒ Bronze medal


Phrases PYQ 2019
Each of A, B and C is a different digit among 1 to 9. How many different values of the sum of A, B and C are possible, if  ABA X AA=ACCA ?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
In a certain language , if the word 'BASKET' os coded as 'UFLTBC', then how is the word 'SIMPLE' coded in that language?





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Phrases PYQ 2019
If the points  lie in the region corresponding to the acute angle between the lines and then





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Phrases PYQ 2019
Some friends planned to contribute equally to jointly buy a CD player. However, two of them decided to withdraw at the last minute. As a result, each of the others had to shell out one rupee more than what they had planned for. If the price (in Rs.) of the CD player is an integer between 1000 and 1100, find the number of friends who actually contributed?





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Solution

We will assume the friends to be x and the contribution they are going to make be y

so, 

xy = (x-2)(y+1) 

= xy - 2y + x - 2

x = 2(y+1)

Here are the possible values of y,x and yx:

y = 21,22,23,24

x = 44,46,48,50

xy = 920, 1012,1104,1200

1000 < xy < 1100 (y,x) 

= (22,46)

which will be x = 46

So the number of friends would be x -2 = 44

Phrases PYQ 2019
Two liquids A and B are in the ratio 5:1 in container 1 and in the ratio 1:3 in container 2. In what ratio should the contents of the two containers be mixed so as to obtain a mixture of A and B in the ratio 1:1?





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Solution

Let each part be x.
Vol of A= 5x ;
Vol of B= x ; Total Vol= 6x.

Container 2:
Let each part be y.
Vol of A= y ; 
Vol of B= 3y; 
Total Vol= 4y.

After Mixing:
Vol of A= 5x + y
Vol of B= x + 3y
As Ratio of A:B is 1:1, hence
5x+y = x+3y
2x = y
So,
Ratio of Total Vol 1 : Total Vol 2 =
6x / 4y 
= 6x / 4(2x) 
= 6/8 = 3/4.

Phrases PYQ 2019
Each family in a locality has at most two adults, and no family has fewer than 3 children. Considering all the families together, there are more adults than boys, more boys than girls, and more girls than families. Then the minimum possible number of families in the locality is





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Solution

Let nf be number of families, ng be number of girls, nb be number of boys and nbe number of adults.
 
number of adults more than number of boys, number of boys more than number of girls and number of girls more than number of families.
 
hence we have,  na > nb > ng > nf  ..........................(1)
 
we check the above relation (1) with different values for number of families, starting with n= 1
 
Let n= 1 , then nb + n= 3  , if ng =2 then nb = 1 . But number of boys is greater than number of girls.
due to this contradiction, nf ≠ 1

Let n= 2 , then nb + n= 6  , if ng =3 then nb = 3 . But number of boys is greater than number of girls.
due to this contradiction, nf ≠ 2
 
Let n= 3 , then nb + n= 9  , if ng =4 then nb = 5 . number of adults na = 6.
 
hence the relation na > nb > ng > nf  is satisfied for the above numbers,  6>5>4>3
hence minimum number of families is 3


Phrases PYQ 2019
Fresh grapes contain 90% by weight while dried grapes contain 20% water by weight. What is the weight of dry grapes available from 20 kg of fresh grapes?





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Solution

The weight of non-water in 20 kg of fresh grapes (which is 100-90=10% of whole weight) will be the same as the weight of non-water in x kg of dried grapes (which is 100-20=80% of whole weight), so 
200.1=x0.8 --> x=2.5.


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